The book of Ruth

The book of Ruth In the book of Ruth, the name Ruth itself means mercy. In the context of the book this mercy is to show that Gods grace and mercy is for all the people in Israel. Ruth was a poor woman and on top of all she was as well a foreigner which made her life more difficult. However, during her difficult time she was helped by another woman and helped her overcome her difficulties. This woman was older and through her experience in life was able to listen and give advice to Ruth. In return Ruth offered to her extreme loyalty. Ruth story is a historical novel which is based on real people and it signifies and points out a story of courage in difficult situations. It is set in the period of the Judges before the birth of King David however there is evidence that it was in reality written much later so much so about the time when the two tribes of Judah were set free and were allowed to go to Jerusalem. The story is divided in four episodes each exploring Ruths life. The first episode was about Ruth and Naomi that go to Bethlehem. This first act which can be regarded as a prologue discusses how Naomi and her family went to Moab. Naomi was Israelite and lived with her family, however an unfortunate event occurred. A storm destroyed their grain and there was famine among most of the people including Naomis family. This famine led such a family to go to leave their home, Naomi with her family had to go and live in another country, specifically that of Moab. Naomi with her husband had two sons and later they got married. Due to circumstances Naomis husband and sons die. Heavy hearted she sees fit that she returns to Bethlehem. Naomi had two daughters in law who were Ruth and Orpah. The three women ended up being widows and in ancient Israel there were not allowed to remarry because their dead husbands were still considered to be families. However one must keep in mind that the daughters in law were not Israelites, unlike Naomi they were Moabites which were considered bitter enemies. So much so, there a few battles between them. This is so because the Israelites regarded the Moabites as inferior because according to hem they originated from an act of incest between Lot and his oldest daughter. This led to the believe, that the Moab nation was tainted. Naomi, regarding all this hatred among the two groups believed that her daughters in law Ruth and Orpah would not go to Bethlehem with her. However Naomis hope was not completely lost. Orpah decided to be in Moab among her people, but Ruth saw things in a different light. Ruth shared the same grief and loneliness that Naomi was facing and this led her to accompany Naomi and return with her to Bethlehem. The second episode of the book of Ruth takes a different shape. Naomi was a widow but still she had family connections. On top of that both Naomi and Ruth were women of initiative; they did not believe that things were going to happen by themselves. Case in point, at that times women mostly took action in food management and production and Ruth took part in gleaning the barley so that she and Naomi survive. Naomi had a relative on her husbands side, who he was rich and went by the name of Boaz. As Ruth usually did, she had to do gleaning in order to survive and she ended up gleaning in a field belonging to Boaz. She came and gleaned in the field behind the reapers. As it happened, she came to the part of the field belonging to Boaz, who was of the family of Elimelech. Just then Boaz came from Bethlehem. (Ruth Episode 2:1-7) One must notice that in such an event, Ruth uses the phrase as it happened; this signifies the meaning that God indented this scene to happen. This phrase is often used in the bible to bestow the greatness of God to establish such scenes. Also, Naomi and the people of Bethlehem saw that Boaz was a good match for Ruth and encouraged her to him. Naomi believed that Ruth was good enough for Boaz as she was a good woman and respected, all her problems would cease if she just could have a rich husband. She saw through Boaz that he was perfect for Ruth, for he had a good nature, respected as well, rich and obligated to help them as he was a relative of Naomi. Boaz was a go-el who had a duty to aid the respective family if the husband died. Like Naomi believed, Boaz helped Ruth so much so, he went through many ordeals to gain extra grain for her, protected her and saw that she was properly fed. Through his help and care, God was opening a branch for destiny to occur. The third episode takes place at the threshing floor which is a perfect time of the year as the harvest would have been brought in and weather would still be warm. Naomi thought that this was the last chance that Ruth had to marry Boaz so it was here that she devised a plan for Boaz to propose to Ruth. Ruth thought that the idea of her marrying Boaz was mere fantasy because she was a poor Moab woman while he had high status and rich however she still listened to Naomi and she heeded her words. When Boaz had eaten and drunk, and he was in a contented mood, he went to lie down at the end of the heap of grain. Then she came stealthily and uncovered his feet, and lay down. Ruth dressed well, perfumed herself and waited until Boaz had eaten a good meal. Afterwards, Boaz went to sleep and Naomi went near his place and lied down next to him. cover her with his blanket This phrase suggests that since Boaz is the go-el, a kinsman, Ruth has the right to demand marriage so this phrase suggests marriage. Boaz agreed however he had some dire news that his cousin was a much closer kinsman than he is. Boaz had to deal with his cousin before he could marry her and he had to do everything in order so there would be no questioning about the legality of the marriage. Ruth slept and stayed next to Boaz till the morning and returned to Naomi. Naomi was eager to know whether she would marry him, but she was not alone as so was Ruth eager to know whether they will marry or not. This leads to the fourth and final episode of Ruths book. As what happens in every place, the villages come to know what is happening as Boaz, the next morning, was already met by the nearest kinsman of Naomis family. However due to some negotiations concerning land finally Ruth and Boaz got married and they had their son Obed being the father of Jesse who was the father of David, who he united Israel to its greatness. Blessed be the Lord, who has not left you this day without next of kin. May his name be renowned in Israel! He shall be to you a restorer of life and a nourishment for your old age. For your daughter-in-law who loves you, who is more to you than seven sons, has borne him. Then Naomi took the child and laid him in her bosom, and became his nurse. (Ruth Episode 4:1-22) As one can see, the book of Ruth deals with how family continues throughout generations amplifying their greatness as the former Ruth was a woman who had no children but events folded in such a way that she became the great grandmother of David. It also puts forth a message about dealing with problems. In the beginning Ruth had nothing left, only Naomi however she embraced the little she had and did not lose hope. Even a poor Moab woman as Ruth through Gods aid was able to fulfil her destiny. The religious aspects of the Book of Ruth deal also with practicality. All the themes conveyed such as love, generosity and most importantly to trust in each other brings out the meaning that no matters how badly events occur, goodness exists and it is achieved through effort and hard work. Given this fact, one can understand why the book of Ruth was written. Gods purpose may be fulfilled in many ways, some of them even unexpected. Gods love is for everyone and not only to the people of Israel. The story reveals Gods character in His faithfulness in regards to chosen people. Ruth is Gods instrument to bless the nations. Old Testament narratives reveal the character of God and he is revealed as the provider of the helpless. In the book of Ruth, God provides Boaz, the nearest kinsmen to ultimately meet Ruth. Boaz becomes Ruths husband and also reclaims the rightful home for Naomi. Boaz is one who redeems; he redeemed Ruth as she was a victim of poverty, she was unprotected and no one provided for her. The story provides a lesson on love and kindness. As we see from the very beginning, in the first episode, Ruth gave everything she had for Naomi her mother-in-law. This shows Ruths sacrificial character, so much so, Boaz noticed Ruth ability to give more than to receive back. Case in point, in the book of Ruth; it is stated that; Against the dark moral and ethical backdrop of the Judges period, the foreigner Ruth emerges as a paradigm of loyal love and of the kind of person the Lord is looking for to populate his covenant community. The tragedy of the beginning sets the story in motion as then there is the will to search for a special something that will restore balance. Naomi and Ruth are stricken by tragedy and this leads them to no hope of provision as they were childless. Naomi considers herself cursed by God, she sees no hope of security but then everything changes by Gods will through Ruth. A hero is someone who sacrifices his own needs to help others; Ruth is a heroine and saves Naomi. She sacrifices her security and the likelihood of marriage to remain loyal to Naomi however Naomis rule changes and adapts throughout the story. In the beginning she tries her best to dissuade Ruth to come with her to Bethlehem. However later on, when she accepts the fact that Ruth will accompany her, she wants her to marry Boaz. She even provides a plan on how to do so; this makes Naomi a complicated character throughout the story. When this change of attitude occurs, Naomi regards herself as vessel to bring about Gods voi ce. She actively prepares Ruth and Boaz for marriage and does her best in doing so. Even though the book is entitles Ruth, the story revolves around Naomi and her perspective. However, one cannot pass unnoticed the fact that is about God and His loving kindness to act as a provider for Ruth and Naomi. References: Books: Hubbard RL., JR., The Book of Ruth, Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Websites: http://www.wcg.org/lit/bible/hist/ruth1.htm http://www.womeninthebible.net/1.13.Ruth.htm http://www.americanbible.org/absport/news/item.php?id=151

Lies and Deceit in The Great Gatsby :: Great Gatsby Essays

Lies and Deceit in The Great Gatsby In the world people try to hide things from each other but one way or another they find out what they are hiding. In the Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the secrecy and deceit practiced by Jay, Daisy, and Myrtle leads to inevitable tragedy when the truths are revealed. Jay failed to realize that if you tell a lie most of the time they tend to come to a boil and burst. For example, "My family have been prominent, well-to-do people in this Middle Western city for three generations."....pg.2 why did he have to lie when he knew that if they really got to know him they would find out the truth. Jay gave everyone the impression that he was this kind of rich-snobbish guy. Who knows why. It is not always good to lie. In Jay's case when it came down to them finding out the truth they didn't know whether he was telling the truth or lying. So it was hard for them to believe what he was saying. Daisy was another who would lie because she thought it would keep happiness. The way she lied was different from Jay. She lied to keep the person she thought was the love of her life, Tom happy. Daisy's relationship with TOm was quite unusual. Tom was having an affair with Myrtle and Daisy really wanted to be with Tom, but not really because she only did it because she thought she had to. Daisy was really in love with Jay but because she felt like she had to be in love with Tom she would make up lies to keep them together. Tom pretty much felt the same way or he thought Daisy really liked him so he didn't want to break her heart. But for them it didn't really work out well. If they would of told each other their feelings and wouldn't of held them back from each other they could of discussed their personnal situations and they might of had a nice seperation. But since they chose to keep things back from each other and lie to each other everything went terrible. For instance when the story about Jay and

Examining The Aviation Industry Engineering Essay

Aviation Industry is critical and built-in portion of enormous system for supplying benefits to the populace. Aviation Industry provides many types of services. By these services Aviation Industry fulfils the demands that are most necessary for the universe ‘s economic system. In this industry many people are working to convey the alterations in Aviation Industry. Aviation industry affects all facets of human life. Aviation Industry constitutes million occupations, the growing of legion metropoliss, big sum of money in gross, fabrication installations, concern and services throughout the universe. ( Aviation Industry ) Aviation Industry is responsible for planing, fabrication, usage or operation of aircraft. Aviation Industry makes capable of flight to any vehicle. These aircrafts may be lighter than air or heavier than air. Balloons and dirigibles are the aircraft that comes into â€Å" lighter than air † class and heavier than air trade includes choppers, sailplanes, aeroplanes and orthopters. ( Introduction )Airport Stake HoldersAirport is a topographic point where all types of aircrafts take off and land. Airport may hold storage country for aircrafts. Aircraft may be maintained at an airdrome. Fixed base operator services, air traffic control, inclines, hydroplane, etc these are the installation those are provided by big airdromes. Large airdromes besides provide passenger installations such as exigency services, sofas and eating houses. Airport stack holds different type of services. These stack holders are:Airport ManagementIf you have the cognition about airdrome so you may see that airdromes are huge concerns. You can see these huge concerns by few illustrations such as big airdromes have hundred or thousand estates in the terminuss, many staffing installation and track made from immense sum of concrete. Commercial airdromes financed by municipal bonds hence airdromes are publically owned. Airports have an ownership of all their installations. By supplying these installations to air hoses, retail stores, services, air-freight Company so airport direction earns money. Airport direction charges for parking and services like fuel through revenue enhancements and fees on air hoses ticket. Airport direction wages to municipal section for covering the operating costs. Many times Airport requires the financess those come from the different beginnings. These beginnings are airport bonds and authorities costs. Once Airport become operational so many airdromes transform to self-sufficient concerns. Largely employees who work under airdrome direction those employees work for the private companies. And staying staff straight work for the airdrome direction. These staff works in different Fieldss such as forces and safety crew, decision makers, air traffic accountants, terminal and ground -maintenance. These are the employees of federal authorities. Airport direction includes fiscal section, forces section, disposal and public dealingss. Regulations of scheduled flights are governed by FAA and must follow local and province authorities regulations. ( Airport Management )EngineeringMany Fieldss of Engineering provide legion engineerings by those engineerings airport direction can overhaul the airdrome system. These are some illustrations of technology those are used in Airport System:Runway Length AnalysisEngineering provides many installations to Runway length analysis. By technology engineering aircraft takeoff weights are determined. This weight tells the needed track length. Similarly Engineering engineering helps in measuring of airdrome lift, ru nway incline, obstruction, tyre velocity, temperature, etc.Airport Safety and Operational AssessmentEngineering engineerings are besides used in airdrome safety. Human organic structure scanner and metal sensor are the illustrations of engineerings. Engineering facets besides help in analysis of an airdrome for safety intent.Runway AnalysisRunway analysis completed by utilizing different technology techniques. Airport direction can find the analyzed values of track that those are fiting to international criterions or non. Runway Analysis includes technology in following Fieldss: Research & A ; ocular review. Testing of track raggedness and strength. Soil testing. Field information analysis.Information TechnologyInformation engineering ever plays major function in every industry. Information engineering is ever an of import consideration for any industry or organisation. Airport besides needs information engineering because all operations of an airdrome depend on the immense sum of information. The web must be Quality of Service enabled so that it can reassign informations, voice, signalling information and picture. The web substructure must be good documented, utilizing keeping updated databases and drawings. Any Airport can pull off their database by utilizing web direction. Network direction is a critical map. It may be reactive or proactive. In Reactive web a user reports a error or mistake and so an expert technician is dispatched. In Proactive web the IT plus is supervised and the observation agent interferes without a client or user naming in the mistake.OperationssAirport operation can be categorized into two ways. Airside operation system and Landside operation system are two class of Airport operation. Each operation has different functionality. Now we will discourse in brief about these operations:Airside Airport OperationsIn Airside operation it handles aircraft, riders and luggage. These all operations are airdrome ‘s airside. Airline & A ; Airside Operations Systems include all IT & A ; S required to treat riders, luggage, and aircraft, chiefly through the airdrome ‘s airside. The followers is an Airside Operations Systems: Operational Database of Airport. Gate Management System. Ticket Counter Management System. Luggage Carousel Management System. Ocular Paging. Flight Information Display System. Gate Information Display System. Ramp Information Display System. Tug thrust Information System. Passenger Boarding and Check in. Baggage Managing System. Cargo Processing system. Passenger Loading Bridge System. Air Traffic Control System. Flight Tracking System. Noise Monitoring System. Weather Tracking System. Aircraft Refuelling System. Aircraft Servicing. Runway Lighting.Airport Landside OperationsAirport Landside Operations include the land transit, parking control. The followers is a Landside Operations Systems: Parking System. Automated Vehicle Identification. Taxi Dispatch System. Surface Vehicle Monitoring System. Fuel Management. Lightning Detection System. ( Information Technology )Air Traffic ControlAir Traffic Control governs by FAA ( Stands for Federal Aviation Administration ) . This engineering provides efficiency and safety to Airspace system. FAA gives low runing cost to Air Traffic Control. There are two most of import engineerings that are really utile for ATC: Advanced Computers: When computing machine embedded with advanced and new engineering so decidedly Air traffic control system will better. This computing machine system ever have oculus on struggle free, fuel efficient and expeditious flight waies. Sequence for put ining computing machine in ATC Centres are foremost installed in Route ATC Centre, so in terminuss, and at last in a cardinal flow control. Computers are besides provided mechanization for safety and capacity that reduces the human attempts. Bipartisan digital informations nexus among aircraft and the land: It allows interchanging of information and instructions quickly. Example of this system is transmittal clearances and information of conditions. FAA besides provides this installation. ( Air Traffic Control )ImmigrationImmigration procedure means long waiting line for many. Immigration procedure is done if the in-migration officer happen some leery. Immigration officer is attend for placing people who is leery, they identifies them by their organic structure linguistic communication. If they find anyone leery so they check passport and other cogent evidence to confirmation. In many states developing is given to single.If you are migrating in any state so do n't bury to look into in-migration regulations of peculiar state. You can be leery by your activity like if you are standing entirely out of crowd so you can be noticed by in-migration officer. If you have many tattoos on your organic structures so you besides figu re out. So if you get caught by in-migration officers so certain inquiries may be asked to you- What was your intent to be here? How long you will be here? This sort of inquiries by and large asked in developed state or first they check the passport and visa and farther proceed. It might be possible they go for farther inside informations if they are non satisfied. ( Immigration )Custom on airdromeDifferent -different state have different usage regulations. There are some general regulations of imposts you need to follow: – It is prohibited to transport narcotics and intoxicant in each state. Weapons etc. is besides prohibited. ( usa-customs-regulations-at-usa-airports )Land animal trainersLand animal trainers are staff or you can state employee who load and unload. Ground animal trainer besides loads and unloads fear. It is besides responsibility of land animal trainers that client board safely from stairway. Land animal trainers besides fuel up the planes. They besides wash the planes besides helps in get oning stuffs from lading. They besides keep safety while droping of metric dozenss. They play an of import function on airdrome and for that personal preparation is besides provided. ( duties-ground-handling.html )Compare between two air power organic structures and security ( ECAC, ICAO ) :During the past few old ages the Air riders are increased a batch in Numberss. The ordinance of this work in all facet is by a safety bureau of UNO named The International civil Aviation Organization ( ICAO ) . All states are joined to ICAO to keep its criterion and recommended prac tises. This is besides taken attention of all ordinances of air powers with safety deductions. An another organisation The International Air Transport Association ( IATA ) is responsible for fining trade to clients, So Aviation is the mass conveyance for which international accepted criterion have been followed. ( Two Aviation Bodies ) Main responsibilities of ECAC is review, following are the five countries in which reviews to be focused. Specific province of operator. Specific aircraft type. Nature of operations. Foreign operator. Specific aircraft designation by its single enrollment grade. In the last few old ages the per centum of reviews on aircraft ECAC operators has steadily increased. Concluding consequence is increased volume if ECAC traffic. However notice ordinances the population of these CIS built aircraft is bit by bit diminishing. ICAO requires aircraft to be equipped with a land propinquity build uping system. ( Inspections Area )MenacesNew menaces are for air power industry are aerosols, liquid explosives and gels. We are discoursing chief menaces: Hi-hack: this is one of the major togss that affect air power industry. Many terrorist state ‘s people want to destruct subject system of any state. Solution of this job is security must be to the full effectual. Public must hold to believe on the air power industry. Government must place that terrorist because it the inquiry of state security. Sabotage: Some unwanted elements of terrorist state want sabotage air power or airdrome system. For forestalling this thread major security is required. Fraud: It is besides a yarn. Many people are there who wants to fraud to airport system. Any major credence may be harmful for air power industry. During reaching and going rider should be cognizant from fraud individuals. These fraud people can alter their baggage. ( Threats )FailingsA safe and unafraid polite air power system is a major undertaking or constituent for the state ‘s overall security, economic foundation, and physical substructure. Everyone knows that there are many serious failings lies in the air power security system. Impacts of these failings are so harmful and destructive in nature. There are few securities discuss about: Airport entree controls Passenger and luggage showing ( Failings )

Hate Crime Essay - 1660 Words

The term hate crime developed in the early 1980s by reporters and government officials such as John Conyers and Mario Biaggi. Even though the interest of hate crimes has increased in recent developments, it has deep historic roots that dates back into time. Statistics of U.S. history has shown that assaults, murders, and acts of vandalism has stemmed from hatred. The first hate crime victims were Native Americans and since then almost all U.S. immigrants have been exposed to violence, discrimination, and harassment. There are many various definitions of the key word hate crimes, but in general terms hate crimes is a carefully thought about illegal act against a person, property, or an organization that is roused by the guilty party’s bias†¦show more content†¦This legislation can â€Å"empower the federal government to more effectively protect Americans from bias crimes and to step in when local law-enforcement agencies either cannot or will not act to stop hate† (Roleff 105). However, for those who believe that hate crimes are not as significant as some may think, they have been shooting down the idea that hate crime laws should form in the U.S. government. Some consider that this matter is an overstated issue-a result that the public is touchy to discrimination or prejudice. Other arguments against legislation of hate crime laws include that they don’t encourage people to stop participating in this type of criminal act and in fact encourage additional discriminati on and marginalization. A federal hate crime law can be â€Å"used to protect only certain groups and punish only certain crimes as hate crimes† (Roleff 113). There was a case in the 1990s where one black man who attacked a white man got a less severe prison sentence over a black man who beat another black man. Situations such as this one can make it seem like some kinds of â€Å"hate† are more unlawful than others. There is little research that examines how prejudice turns into violent action. 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I affirm that any section of the paper which has been submitted previously is attributed and cited as such, and that this paper has not been submitted by anyone else.  I haveRead MoreReligion and Hate Crimes Essay2507 Words   |  11 PagesIn 2007, according to the Federal Bureau Investigation of the Nation’s law enforcement agencies â€Å"there were 9,535 victims of hate crimes; of these victims17.1 percent were victimized because of a bias against a religious belief which totaled to be 1,628 victims of an anti-religious hate crime† (1). Almost ten thousand people were victims of hate crimes alone in 2007. 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Imf Imf And World Bank - 1255 Words

IMF OR WORLD BANK. THE PROJECT One of the World Bank or the IMF project that was developed is â€Å"Rebuilding Infrastructure.† It was set in motion to aid the rebuilding of Infrastructures in countries that were ravaged by, during and after World War II. The project (Rebuilding Infrastructure, under the supervision of IMF and World bank), was originally intended for, and as a principal supervisor on agendas such as poverty reduction, quality education, provision and availability of pure and clean water for all, steady development of employment and job availability, mechanisms to stabilize value of currency, exchange rates and facilitation of currency exchange, dispute resolution systems, Offering loans to aid economies in crises etc. NEGATIVE OUTCOME OF THE PROJECT Much plans never came to reality because of the critics and pressure coming in, which in response, IFM and Word Bank started offering loans based on strict conditions. critics did not only considered some of the initial plans of the IFM and World Bank as rather too partial and in favour to those that are largely in control of the system and owned it but argument still lingers that it could and has eventually lead to privatizations, trade liberalization, and high interest rates in so many countries today. In many African countries today, the IFM and Word Bank project has lead to dumping of cheap and substandard products in the market. Such items as clothes, shoes, creams are just amongst many others that floodShow MoreRelatedThe Imf And The World Bank Essay1297 Words   |  6 PagesGlobalization Learning Journal 2 Throughout this section of the class, the IMF and the World Bank have been studied extensively. All students have come away with different ideas about these two organizations. In the following paragraphs, I will attempt to explain my own thoughts on the IMF and the World Bank. Mainly, that their practices are insufficient for accountability and do threaten the sovereignty of certain nations. I will also attempt to explain why I think this is the case. The firstRead MoreImf And The World Bank896 Words   |  4 PagesIMF and the World Bank were created after World War II. Rebuilding nations after the war was costly and this burden needed to be shared amongst nations. 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Comparing Shakespeares Play, Hamlet and Miltons Play,...

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Legacy of Ivan the Terrible free essay sample

In the centuries following Ivans death, historians developed different theories to better understand his reign, but independent of the perspective through which one chooses to approach this, it cannot be denied that Ivan the Terrible changed Russian history and continues to live on in popular imagination. His political legacy completely altered the Russian governmental structure; his economic policies ultimately contributed to the end of the Rurik Dynasty, and his social legacy lives on in unexpected places. Arguably Ivans most important legacy can be found in the political changes he enacted in Russia. In the words of historian Alexander Yanov, Ivan the Terrible and the origins of the modern Russian political structure [are] indissolubly connected. [16] At the core of this political revolution stands the newly adopted title of Tsar. By being crowned Tsar, Ivan was sending a message to the world and to Russia: he was now the one and only supreme ruler, and his will was not to be questioned. We will write a custom essay sample on Legacy of Ivan the Terrible or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The new title symbolized an assumption of powers equivalent and parallel to those held by former Byzantine caesar and the Tatar khan, both known in Russian sources as Czar. In an effort to revive Russia nationalist pride, Ivan the Terribles image became closely associated with Joseph Stalin. [30] Ivans political revolution not only consolidated the position of Tsar, but also created a centralized government structure with ramifications extending to local government. The assumption and active propaganda of the title of Czar, transgressions and sudden changes in policy during the Oprichnina contributed to the image of the Muscovite prince as a ruler accountable only to God. [22] Subsequent Russian rulers inherited a system put in place by Ivan.